How to Build Stone Steps in Your Garden Area

Are you looking to add a touch of elegance and functionality to your garden while also enhancing its beauty? If so, you might be interested in using a local Ohio company such as Stone Center for more information on how to build stone steps.

Building stone garden steps may seem daunting, but with the right knowledge and tools, it can be a fun and rewarding project that elevates the overall look of your outdoor living space. In this blog, our experts will go over everything you need to know about how to build natural stone steps on a slope that are both beautiful and functional. From selecting the right garden stones to laying them out, our experts from Stone Center have got you covered.

Why Choose Custom Rock Steps Over Standard Pavers for Your Stone Stairway?

Outdoor stone steps over standard pavers can offer several benefits:

• Natural stone slab steps have better grip and durability, especially in harsh weather conditions.
• They provide a unique and stylish look that can complement your garden space.
• Stone steps can be tailored to your specific project, ensuring optimal functionality and safety.
• They often have a longer lifespan than standard pavers, saving you money in the long run.
• Natural rock steps are more slip-resistant than standard pavers, reducing the risk of accidents on your property.

Recommended Material Options for Building Stone Step Treads

Consider using thick stone treads for your project, which will provide a sturdy, durable foundation. Stone Center offers a range of products and we're equipped with options to suit any aesthetic preference.

• Buff Sandstone Rockface Treads

This material is an ideal option for those looking for a natural, earthy look. Buff Sandstone Rockface Treads are made from high-quality sandstone and have a naturally rough texture that provides excellent traction. As the name suggests, they have a warm, buff color that works well in many landscaping designs and raised garden beds. As an added bonus, these stone slab steps are extremely durable and can last for decades with proper maintenance.

• Caspian Creme Treads

These stone steps are made from high-quality limestone and offer a variety of shades of beige and white. Caspian Creme Treads can add a contemporary and clean look to any project such as when used to create a little retaining wall. They're also slip-resistant, making them a safe option for steps or around your fire pit area. Additionally, this is a cost-effective option compared to some other materials.

• Thermal Bluestone Treads

Thermal Bluestone is a popular choice for garden steps or stone steps leading to gardens due to its natural beauty and durable nature. It's made from a type of sandstone that's been heated to high temperatures, giving it a unique, textured surface that provides excellent traction. It has a blue-grey hue that can complement a variety of design styles.

Tools Required for Building Natural Stone Slab Steps

To build natural stone slab steps, you'll need the following tools:

• Shovel and pickaxe;
• Level;
• Tape measure;
• Safety glasses and gloves;
• Rubber mallet;
• Plate compactor;
• Chisel and hammer;
• Masonry saw or angle grinder;
• Sealant (optional, depending on the type of stone used).

Calculating the Rise & Run of Your Stone Steps

Let's walk through the process of determining the height and depth of each stair step to ensure the fieldstone stairs are safe and comfortable to navigate.

Figuring Out the Stones You Need

Planning an outdoor stone stair requires careful consideration of the overall design as well as considering the construction practicalities. For example, it's important to ensure that the stone slab's thickness is suitable for the job. For outdoor steps, stones should generally be 6" and 7" in thickness, but this depends on the height and weight they will bear. Additionally, step depth should be between 12" and 18" to ensure a safe and comfortable pathway. With these specifications in mind, select stones that fit with the overall aesthetic of the entire backyard and coordinate with any other hardscaping elements.

Measuring the Stone Staircase Run Length

The first step is to determine the distance for the overall run of the staircase. It is essential to take the measurements horizontally for precise results. Measure from the anticipated surface of the top step to the corresponding point above the bottom step (above the ground level perpendicular to it). This can be done using a ruler, shovel, or any other basic gardening tools long enough to reach up to the full height required.

Measuring the Stone Staircase Rise Distance

When building natural rock steps, it's important to mark the spot on the rod that's level with the future top step's base. This will allow you to measure vertically from what will be the bottom step's base to the top step's base.

Calculating the Number of Stone Step Slabs

To determine how many steps you need for your natural stone staircase, simply divide the total rise by the slab thickness.

Next, divide the total run measurement by the number of steps calculated above to determine if the step depth falls within the recommended range of 12-18 inches. If there's a bottom step that is level with the ground, subtract one from the total number of steps and adjust the tread accordingly to ensure it matches the rise. Of course, if you have questions about calculations, we are always here to help.

How Much Does It Cost to Build Natural Stone Steps?

The cost to build natural stone steps varies depending on several factors such as the type of stone, the size of the staircase, and the difficulty of installation. Stone steps on a slope can increase the difficulty and cost of installation. Natural stones like Bluestone, Flagstone, and Limestone provide a high-end look but can cost you more. Meanwhile, precast concrete is the most affordable option but doesn't provide the same look and feel as natural stone.

Below is a list of popular natural stones used in building outdoor stairs along with their approximate cost per square foot.

• Bluestone: This type of stone is known for its blue-grey shade and ranges from $15 to $30 per square foot.
• Flagstone: This kind of stone offers a natural look with its irregular shapes and thickness. The cost is around $15 to $25 per square foot.
• Precast Concrete: It is the most economical choice at about $5 to $10 per square foot.
• Limestone: This classic natural stone comes in a variety of colors and has leaf patterns. The price point is about $20 to $30 per square foot.
• Sandstone: Sandstone comes in many shades, including brown, red, gray, yellow, and white. The cost is around $10 to $20 per square foot.
• Slate: It’s known for its smooth, fine-grain surface. The price point is approximately $20 to $30 per square foot.
• Granite: This natural stone is known for its durability and resilience, making it an excellent choice for outdoor use. The cost ranges from $20 to $35 per square foot.

Final Thoughts

Building stone garden steps adds not only function but also beauty to any outdoor space. By following our guide, you'll be able to build a beautiful and functional outdoor stone stairway in a short amount of time.

Remember to choose the right stone type, apply proper installation techniques, and invest in high-quality materials to ensure a sturdy and long-lasting result. But we know that regardless of how many videos you watch on this topic, you might prefer to leave the task to a professional team. This is where we come in! Be sure to contact Columbus Stone Center today for quality materials and excellent service.